What Does Mean By Human Rights?

Human rights are the inherent and undeniable rights that every human being possesses simply by virtue of being human. These rights are essential to ensuring that every person is able to live with dignity, freedom, and equality. They are not something that can be taken away or given away but rather are an inherent part of each person’s humanity.

These rights include civil and political rights, such as the right to free speech, freedom from torture, and the right to a fair trial, as well as economic and social rights, such as the right to education and healthcare. Human rights apply to all aspects of human life, including our relationships with each other and with the state.

The idea of human rights has been recognized and protected on a global scale since the establishment of the United Nations in 1945. However, the interpretation of human rights varies between different countries and cultures and can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as legal systems, economic and political conditions, and social ideologies.

The features of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Despite these variations, the concept of human rights is rooted in the principle of human dignity. This means that all rights that are necessary for upholding and maintaining human dignity can be considered human rights. These rights are not granted by any government or authority, but rather are inherent in every individual, and must be respected and protected by all.

In essence, human rights are the bedrock of our humanity, the fundamental principles that ensure that every person is valued, respected, and free to live their life with dignity and equality. They are the foundation upon which we build our societies and communities, and must be protected and upheld by all of us, for our benefit of all of us.

What are Human Rights?

According to D.D. Basu, those minimum rights which every individual must have against the State or other public authority by virtue of his being a member of the human family, irrespective of any other consideration.

What is the rule of law and why is it important in a democratic society?

The Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia describes the “Human Rights” expression as Human Rights are basic political and social conditions variously defined to which every individual is entitled as a human being. Originally, they were called natural rights or the rights of man and included the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness cited in the U.S. Declaration of Independence over the years. Human Rights have to be interpreted with some degree of relativity to ensure fairness to all and to the interest of society as a whole.

The Protection of Human Rights Act, of 1993 defined “Human Rights” as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.

According to the National Human Rights Commission Act, of 2009, human rights refer to the rights of life, liberty, equality, and dignity of any person guaranteed by the constitution of Bangladesh.

Human rights are an aspect of the social framework in which people live. For human rights to be properly achieved, there must be a legal, social, and international order.

What Is the International Bill Of Human Rights?

Nature Or Characteristics Of Human Rights

For a better understanding of human rights, we can lay bare the characteristics of human rights as follows:

Universality And Inalienability

Human rights are inalienable and universal. They are available to anyone, wherever on the planet. No one can give them up voluntarily. Nor can others take them away from him or her.

Indivisibility

Human rights are indivisible. Whether civic, political, economic, social, or cultural in nature, they all contribute to a person’s dignity. As a result, they all enjoy the same status and rights. There is no such thing as a “small” right. There is no such thing as a human rights hierarchy.

Inter-Dependence And Inter-Relatedness

Individuals are frequently responsible for ensuring that their rights are exercised with due consideration for the rights of others. The manifestation of one right is frequently interdependent on the realization of others, in whole or in part.

The features of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Equality And Non-Discrimination

As human beings, and by virtue of each person’s inherent dignity, all individuals are equal. Human rights are guaranteed to all people regardless of race, color, sex, ethnicity, age, language, religion, political or other beliefs, national or social origin, disability, property, birth, or any other status as defined by the human rights treaty bodies.

Participation And Inclusion

Every individual and all people have the right to active, free, and meaningful participation in, contribution to, and enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural development, which is necessary for the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Responsibility And Duties

Human rights involve responsibilities and obligations to others and the community. Individuals are frequently responsible for ensuring that their rights are exercised with due consideration to the rights of others. For instance, exercising one’s right to free speech should not infringe on another’s right to privacy. Individuals need human rights to develop their personalities, human traits, intelligence, talent, and conscience and, most importantly, to protect human dignity. Governments are required to do some things by human rights law, while others are prohibited. Individuals bear obligations as well: they must respect the rights of others when exercising their human rights. No government, organization, or individual has the authority to act in a way that infringes on the rights of others.

What Is the International Bill Of Human Rights?

People’s realization of the need to safeguard and recognize each other’s individual dignity is the foundation of human rights. As human society progresses to higher degrees of development, the concept of human rights will find new expressions and will continually cover new domains.